In keeping with R.I. Charipov, President of the Union of Poultry Farmers of Kazakhstan, investments and modernization of the farms will present extra poultry and eggs to the home markets, whereas boosting the poultry exports.
May you current in just a few phrases poultry manufacturing in Kazakhstan?
At the moment, there are 67 giant and small poultry farms within the Republic of Kazakhstan, of which 35 are for egg, 25 for meat and seven for breeding (Desk 1).
In 2020, the lower within the variety of poultry is related to the aggravated epizootic state of affairs (outbreaks of chicken flu), the lack of poultry amounted about 2 million heads. In the course of the outbreak of chicken flu, egg poultry farms have been primarily affected. Relating to the manufacturing of poultry meat, it will increase yearly as a result of enlargement, modernization and new launched poultry farms (Desk 2).
What about poultry meat market (manufacturing, imports and exports)?
As a result of enhance in manufacturing, the share of poultry meat imports within the home market is steadily reducing, passing from 55% in 2019 to 41,6% in 2021.
By 2027, imports will drop to solely 50,000 tons for socially susceptible segments of the inhabitants.
Manufacturing per capita in 2020 in the entire nation amounted to 12.6 kg/particular person, whereas consumption is over 21 kg/particular person. By 2027, we plan to extend consumption to 31 kg/capita, which as soon as once more signifies the necessity to enhance our personal manufacturing capacities and stimulate manufacturing progress.
What about egg market?
The consumption of eggs by the inhabitants has elevated 3 times over twenty years, passing from 1,516.7 million eggs have been consumed on the home market in 2000, to 4 830 million eggs in 2017 and 4,905 million in 2021 (Desk 3). Correspondingly, the per capita consumption of eggs additionally elevated. If in 2000 per capita consumption was 102 eggs, then in 2017 – 241 eggs, and in 2021 – 258 eggs. In 1990, the per capita consumption of eggs was 225.
What are the precise most important problems with Kazakhstan poultry manufacturing?
They’re quite a few :
- The absence of a home breeding base for poultry farming and the excessive value of imported breeding day-old chickens for meat and egg manufacturing from outdoors the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- Dependence on imported genetics in poultry farming.
- Excessive value for uncooked supplies and lack of a state forage fund.
- Excessive rates of interest on loans, debt burden on loans to poultry farms.
- Lack of vaccines towards particularly harmful illnesses of birds.
- Lack of certified personnel and specialists in poultry farming.
- Seasonal affect per yr, the promoting wholesale value for poultry merchandise modifications on common 4-5 occasions.
- Administrative obstacles, regulation of costs for poultry merchandise.
Nonetheless, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan has developed a program for the event of the agro-industrial complicated for 2021-2025.
The purpose of this system is to multiply the manufacturing of the agro-industrial complicated by two and a half occasions, to double its exports and to offer domestically produced socially vital meals merchandise
Right this moment, a roadmap for Poultry Farming can be being developed to deliver options to those most important points. Little doubt that the following Kazakhstan Worldwide Poultry Farmers Discussion board may also assist to reply to those quite a few points.
