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Saturday, September 27, 2025

Empowering Communities With Wildlife Conservation


As soon as a vibrant land teeming with life, now scarred by the ravages of progress, Godwar stands as a cautionary story. Unsustainable tourism, rampant deforestation, industrialisation, and a burgeoning human inhabitants have left their mark on this once-thriving area. But, amidst the despair, one girl refuses to give up. 

Padmaja Rathore calls Bagheera’s Camp house, nestled amidst the granite outcrops and scrub forests of Jawai in Rajasthan’s Godwar Belt. In contrast to most camps within the space, it’s not a typical luxurious safari expertise carried out on the expense of native life. As a substitute, it’s a haven devoted to rewilding and fostering a renewed connection between people and nature. 

A wildlife conservationist and hotelier, Padmaja’s journey into conservation started at an early age, impressed by her dad and mom’ classes in regards to the lengths folks would go to guard their land. Arrange in 2009, she began Bagheera’s Camp as a Wildlife Social Enterprise & Group Reserve — a novel fusion of hospitality, studying, and neighborhood engagement. This natural wellness camp and homestay serves as a base for talent growth programs, using tribal and low-income teams. 

However Padmaja quickly realised that merely constructing a sustainable homestay wouldn’t be sufficient to deal with the bigger points brought on by tourism and industrialisation within the space. “The locals respect the ecosystem; they even worship elements of it. It’s the tourism trade that’s encroaching on the land of those animals and crops,” she shares with The Higher India. 

Reviving an ecosystem

Padmaja and her group began ‘Rewilding Jawai’ to repair the issues brought on by drying wetlands. They dug holes within the floor to assist hold water underground throughout dry instances. Padmaja’s father, an knowledgeable in water administration, helped them work out tips on how to do it proper. . 

After over a decade of labor, Padmaja shares that they’ve efficiently recharged the groundwater ranges in Jawai. Learning the native water channels to determine runoff areas, the camp was strategically positioned on larger floor, with Kishor Sagar lake one degree beneath and Jawai Dam one degree decrease. The lake, which used to dry up simply earlier than summer season, now retains water year-round. “Even whether it is only a puddle generally, it’s clear that what we have been doing works,” Padmaja says.

A serene lake in Jawai, Rajasthan, teeming with migratory birds resting on the water's surface, surrounded by lush greenery and rocky outcrops.
Padmaja and her group began ‘Rewilding Jawai’ to repair the issues brought on by drying wetlands.

Her strategy inevitably included soil conservation, wildlife safety, and the promotion of indigenous practices whereas participating and empowering native communities. “When folks ask me what I do, I say I stay,” she displays, her identification deeply intertwined together with her mission. 

One in all Jawai’s considerations has been the alarming decline of native wildlife, together with the Indian Bustard, with solely a few hundred remaining, and a staggering 60% drop in camel populations since 1995. Padmaja understood early on that addressing these vital points required a multifaceted strategy — one which not solely conserved wildlife but additionally restored complete ecosystems. 

Therapeutic the land by way of collaboration 

The grasslands, as soon as overrun with invasive crops, have been replanted with native species. The area’s revival included the reintroduction of essential native crops like Rohida, the state plant of Rajasthan, recognized for its therapeutic properties and federally protected against reducing. Different crops similar to Palaash, a pure mosquito repellent, and medicinal timber like Kumatiyo and neem have been additionally replanted to revive the land’s stability. 

“These efforts should not about human intervention for intervention’s sake, however fairly about permitting nature to heal itself,” she emphasises, with human involvement solely when completely needed. 

On the coronary heart of this strategy lies a collaborative spirit. “The thought comes once you’re alone,” Padmaja says, “however once you begin speaking to folks, they may suppose you’re mad for taking over one thing like this. But, you’ll discover others simply as mad, if no more, prepared that can assist you realise a dream.” This sentiment of shared accountability is mirrored within the Raika neighborhood’s courageous stance in the course of the Godwar Chipko Motion, the place they opposed the mining foyer in Rajasthan — an act of defiance in a area the place such resistance is uncommon.

The venture additionally focuses on the preservation of the Indian Sloth Bears and hyenas by practising protected tourism actions together with replantation to assist preserve their habitat. Leopards, the one huge cat to outlive the savannah of Rajasthan, standing on what Padmaja calls the “final inexperienced western frontier of India,” are worshipped by the locals. “Man must respect the wild first,” she asserts, “as a result of nature is aware of nothing however respect.” 

A team of traditional Rajasthani women, trained in masonry by Bagheera's Camp and Rewilding Jawai.
Girls of Jawai are additionally educated in masonry by Bagheera’s Camp.

Bagheera’s Camp itself is a testomony to sustainable dwelling. Domestically sourced supplies and conventional structure mix seamlessly with the panorama. No invasive flora is launched within the title of “beautification,” and even the safaris are performed with a deep respect for nature’s boundaries. Whether or not it’s strict guidelines round water utilization and brilliant lights or meals made completely of domestically sourced substances, a customer lives simply as a neighborhood does. “I can’t give my friends buckets and buckets of water, as a result of we merely don’t have it,” shares Padmaja.

“It began with a thought that folks ought to concentrate on their environment and respect all beings round them,” says Ankita Kankriya, who labored with Bagheera’s camp in its early days. “The objective was to not give the vacationers a ‘100% ‘expertise.’ As a substitute it was about informing them and educating them about why sure issues will be carried out or why boundaries have to be noticed in nature.”

Nurturing the subsequent era of environmental champions

Padmaja has created an area the place luxurious resides within the melodies of birdsong and the joys of recognizing a leopard in its pure habitat. Along with her conservation work, she runs the Raj Dadisa Badan Kanwar College of Self Research, which provides talent coaching in varied fields, together with development, resort operations, wilderness experiences like birdwatching, images, and filmmaking. 

Padmaja with young girls and women who are taught in the Raj Dadisa Badan Kanwar School of Self Study.
“Whereas villages have their faculties, it’s the hamlets and tribal communities that I’m involved about,” says Padmaja.

“Whereas villages have their faculties, it’s the hamlets and tribal communities that I’m involved about,” she says. By specializing in imparting hospitality expertise together with primary schooling to the tribal folks and households dwelling beneath the poverty line, she equips them with the information and expertise to turn into stewards of their surroundings. It’s a reciprocal studying expertise, the place Padmaja and her group study from the traditional knowledge of the tribal folks, the true custodians of the land for generations. 

Murli Menon, creator of Environmentally Pleasant Poetry, who stayed at Bhagheera’s Camp for an prolonged interval of a month, says, “It was not solely a super place to write down poetry and join with nature, but additionally inspiring to see a camp that’s so self-sufficient.” Since his go to in 2017, he has been an everyday participant within the annual reforestation work on the camp, becoming a member of different devoted environmentalists of their mission to rewild Jawai. 

A journey of neighborhood engagement and empowerment

In 2018, Padmaja was a TEDx speaker at Bodhi Worldwide College, Jodhpur. Throughout her speak, she shared the realities of depleting habitats. The scholars ended up planting 325 timber, which are actually cared for by Rewilding Jawai, underneath Bagheera’s Camp. “Working with youngsters and younger folks is extremely inspiring as a result of they perceive the significance of energetic participation. This enables folks like us, a non governmental, not for revenue organisation, to proceed doing what we do,” Padmaja shares. 

She has labored with over 500 tribal folks and has been broadly recognised for her efforts. In 2017, Bagheera’s Camp was nominated for the Outlook Accountable Journey Awards and the 14th UNWTO Awards for Innovation in Tourism. 

A leopard lounges on a rocky ledge in Jawai, Rajasthan, safely observed from a distance, while two peacocks display their vibrant feathers nearby. This scene showcases the rich biodiversity of this stunning habitat.
Padmaja has created an area the place luxurious resides within the melodies of birdsong and the joys of recognizing a leopard in its pure habitat.

The highway hasn’t been simple. There have been preliminary hiccups with funding and the battle to discover a area of interest within the tourism trade, which frequently has set expectations of luxurious. However Padmaja is a power of nature herself. Remembering the early days when a journey agent requested her why there weren’t any floodlights, hooked up bogs, and ACs blowing in each room, she responded by emphasising that this isn’t a resort however a jungle camp. 

By her initiatives that make use of 99% tribal staff, Padmaja ensures that native communities should not solely engaged in but additionally profit from conservation actions. “Each penny goes to the tribal folks,” she says. Girls, particularly, have turn into leaders within the battle in opposition to poaching. Whether or not it’s exercising their proper of civic arrest or taking to the streets to protest in opposition to the mining foyer, Padmaja describes how girls rally collectively to guard their surroundings, offsetting the normal gender dynamics in rural Rajasthan. By using these girls within the camp, instructing them self defence, and educating them, Bhagheera’s camp serves as a method of confidence constructing and financial empowerment. It offers girls with the instruments and information to tackle management roles in conservation and fosters a way of company that advantages each wildlife and the broader neighborhood.  

The story of Bagheera’s Camp shouldn’t be one in every of on the spot gratification; it’s about gradual and regular work, akin to the affected person nurturing of a younger sapling. Padmaja’s dream is a contagious one. It’s a name to take heed to the whispers of the wind by way of the timber, to really feel the cool earth beneath our toes. It’s a name to do not forget that we aren’t separate from nature, however integral to it.

As Padmaja herself says, citing the knowledge of her ancestors, “I’m enormously impressed by the water conservation techniques of Marwar, of Mehrangarh Fort (Jodhpur). Our ancestors managed to carve out a water catchment in a spot known as ‘Marudhar,’ which means the land of the useless. They made it livable. We are able to do it too.” And underneath the watchful gaze of the Aravalli Hills, Jawai is slowly however certainly coming again to life. 

Edited by Arunava Banerjee, All photographs courtesy Padmaja Rathore

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